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Degree

Definition: A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually denoted by ° (the degree symbol), is a measurement of a plane angle in which one full rotation is 360 degrees.

History/origin: The original motivation for choosing the degree as a unit of rotations and angles is unknown. One theory states that it is related to the fact that 360 is approximately the number of days in a year. Ancient astronomers noticed that the sun advanced roughly one degree in the sky each day.

Current use: Degrees are widely used in geometry, trigonometry, geography (latitude and longitude), astronomy, and everyday engineering applications.

Minute of arc

Definition: A minute of arc, arcminute (arcmin), or minute arc, denoted by the symbol ', is a unit of angular measurement equal to 1/60 of one degree.

History/origin: The division of degrees into 60 minutes and minutes into 60 seconds comes from the ancient Babylonian sexagesimal (base-60) numeral system, which was highly divisible and useful for astronomical calculations.

Current use: Arcminutes are commonly used in fields that require measurement of small angles, such as astronomy, optometry, ophthalmology, optics, navigation, and land surveying.

Degree to Minute of arc Conversion Table

Degree [deg]Minute of arc [min]
0.01 deg0.6 min
0.1 deg5.99999999 min
1 deg59.99999988 min
2 deg119.99999976 min
3 deg179.99999964 min
5 deg299.9999994 min
10 deg599.9999988 min
20 deg1199.9999976 min
50 deg2999.999994 min
100 deg5999.999988 min
1000 deg59999.99988 min

How to Convert Degree to Minute of arc

1 deg = 59.99999988 min
1 min = 0.01666667 deg

Example: convert 15 deg to min:
15 deg = 15 × 59.99999988 min = 899.9999982 min

Did You Know?

  • A full circle is divided into 360 degrees. This system likely originated from ancient Babylonians who used a base-60 number system.
  • An arcminute is 1/60th of a degree. It is heavily used in astronomy and navigation to measure the apparent size of celestial bodies.
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