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Liters/minute (L/min)

Definition: Liters per minute (symbol: L/min or LPM) is a metric unit of volumetric flow rate that measures the volume of a fluid (one liter) passing a specific point in one minute.

History/origin: This unit is a direct combination of the metric unit for volume (the liter) and the universal unit of time (the minute). It was adopted for practical everyday flow measurements.

Current use: LPM is widely used to measure water flow in household plumbing (faucets, showers), medical oxygen delivery systems, and laboratory liquid pumps.

Gallons/minute (US GPM)

Definition: Gallons per minute (symbol: GPM) is a US customary and imperial unit of volumetric flow rate, denoting the flow of one US fluid gallon per minute.

History/origin: The US liquid gallon was originally defined as the volume of a cylinder 7 inches in diameter and 6 inches high. GPM became the standard flow measurement during the American industrial revolution.

Current use: GPM is extensively used in the United States for specifying the capacity of water pumps, swimming pool filtration systems, fire hydrants, and irrigation networks.

Liters/minute (L/min) to Gallons/minute (US GPM) Conversion Table

Liters/minute (L/min) [lpm]Gallons/minute (US GPM) [gpm]
0.01 lpm0.00264172 gpm
0.1 lpm0.02641721 gpm
1 lpm0.26417205 gpm
2 lpm0.52834411 gpm
3 lpm0.79251616 gpm
5 lpm1.32086026 gpm
10 lpm2.64172053 gpm
20 lpm5.28344105 gpm
50 lpm13.20860263 gpm
100 lpm26.41720526 gpm
1000 lpm264.17205264 gpm

How to Convert Liters/minute (L/min) to Gallons/minute (US GPM)

1 lpm = 0.26417205 gpm
1 gpm = 3.78541178 lpm

Example: convert 15 lpm to gpm:
15 lpm = 15 × 0.26417205 gpm = 3.96258079 gpm

Did You Know?

  • A standard modern showerhead uses about 9.5 Liters per minute (L/min) to save water, whereas older ones used up to 20 L/min!
  • Firefighters rely heavily on GPM (Gallons per minute). A standard fire truck pump can deliver water at massive rates between 1,000 to 1,500 GPM to extinguish fires quickly.
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