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Joule

Definition: The joule (symbol: J) is the base unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as the work done by a force of one newton acting through a distance of one meter.

History/origin: The unit is named in honor of the English physicist James Prescott Joule, who established the relationship between heat and mechanical work in the mid-19th century.

Current use: Joules are the standard unit used in physics and engineering to measure work, heat, and electrical energy.

Gram calorie

Definition: The gram calorie, also known as the small calorie (symbol: cal), is defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

History/origin: The calorie was introduced by Nicolas Clément in 1824 as a unit of heat energy. It was widely used in science until the SI system officially adopted the joule.

Current use: Today, the small gram calorie is mostly restricted to scientific research, specific heat capacity calculations in chemistry, and physics.

Joule to Gram calorie Conversion Table

Joule [j]Gram calorie [cal]
0.01 j0.00239006 cal
0.1 j0.02390057 cal
1 j0.23900574 cal
2 j0.47801147 cal
3 j0.71701721 cal
5 j1.19502868 cal
10 j2.39005736 cal
20 j4.78011472 cal
50 j11.95028681 cal
100 j23.90057361 cal
1000 j239.00573614 cal

How to Convert Joule to Gram calorie

1 j = 0.23900574 cal
1 cal = 4.184 j

Example: convert 15 j to cal:
15 j = 15 × 0.23900574 cal = 3.58508604 cal

Did You Know?

  • Did you know? One Joule is roughly the amount of energy required to lift a small apple (100 grams) one meter straight up into the air!
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