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Pascal

Definition: The pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure. It is defined as one newton per square meter.

History/origin: Named after the French polymath Blaise Pascal, who made important contributions to hydrodynamics and hydrostatics. It was officially adopted in 1971.

Current use: Pascals are used in science and high-end engineering. Because it is a small unit, it is more commonly used as Kilopascals (kPa) or Megapascals (MPa).

Kilopascal

Definition: A kilopascal (symbol: kPa) is a decimal multiple of the pascal, equal to 1,000 pascals.

History/origin: As the metric system standardized, kPa became the preferred unit for measuring air pressure and fluid pressure in metric countries, replacing older non-SI units.

Current use: kPa is the standard unit for tire pressure in many countries, as well as for measuring structural load and water pressure in pipes.

Pascal to Kilopascal Conversion Table

Pascal [pa]Kilopascal [kpa]
0.01 pa0.00001 kpa
0.1 pa0.0001 kpa
1 pa0.001 kpa
2 pa0.002 kpa
3 pa0.003 kpa
5 pa0.005 kpa
10 pa0.01 kpa
20 pa0.02 kpa
50 pa0.05 kpa
100 pa0.1 kpa
1000 pa1 kpa

How to Convert Pascal to Kilopascal

1 pa = 0.001 kpa
1 kpa = 1000 pa

Example: convert 15 pa to kpa:
15 pa = 15 × 0.001 kpa = 0.015 kpa

Did You Know?

  • The Pascal is a very small unit. The pressure of a single sheet of paper lying flat on a table is approximately 1 Pascal.
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