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Miles/gallon (US)

Definition: Miles per gallon (MPG) is a measure of how many miles a vehicle can travel on one US liquid gallon of fuel (approximately 3.785 liters).

History/origin: MPG became a standard metric in the United States following the introduction of fuel economy standards (CAFE) in 1975 to encourage manufacturers to build more efficient cars.

Current use: It is the official standard for fuel economy ratings in the United States and is used by the EPA on all new vehicle stickers.

Kilometers/liter (km/l)

Definition: Kilometers per liter (km/L) is a unit of fuel economy that measures how many kilometers a vehicle can travel on one liter of fuel.

History/origin: This unit was developed as part of the worldwide shift to the metric system. It provides a direct, linear way to understand a vehicle's efficiency.

Current use: km/L is the primary fuel efficiency unit in many regions, including Latin America, much of Asia (like India and Bangladesh), and parts of Africa.

Miles/gallon (US) to Kilometers/liter (km/l) Conversion Table

Miles/gallon (US) [mpg_us]Kilometers/liter (km/l) [kpl]
0.01 mpg_us0.00425144 kpl
0.1 mpg_us0.04251437 kpl
1 mpg_us0.4251437 kpl
2 mpg_us0.8502874 kpl
3 mpg_us1.2754311 kpl
5 mpg_us2.1257185 kpl
10 mpg_us4.251437 kpl
20 mpg_us8.502874 kpl
50 mpg_us21.257185 kpl
100 mpg_us42.51437 kpl
1000 mpg_us425.1437 kpl

How to Convert Miles/gallon (US) to Kilometers/liter (km/l)

1 mpg_us = 0.4251437 kpl
1 kpl = 2.35214587 mpg_us

Example: convert 15 mpg_us to kpl:
15 mpg_us = 15 × 0.4251437 kpl = 6.3771555 kpl

Did You Know?

  • Gallon Confusion: A US Gallon is smaller than a UK Gallon! That is why a car rated at 30 MPG in the USA would actually be rated at about 36 MPG in the United Kingdom.
  • Did you know? Kilometers per liter (km/L) is the standard for measuring fuel economy in most metric-using countries, including India, Brazil, and parts of Europe.
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