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Miles/gallon (US)

Definition: Miles per gallon (MPG) is a measure of how many miles a vehicle can travel on one US liquid gallon of fuel (approximately 3.785 liters).

History/origin: MPG became a standard metric in the United States following the introduction of fuel economy standards (CAFE) in 1975 to encourage manufacturers to build more efficient cars.

Current use: It is the official standard for fuel economy ratings in the United States and is used by the EPA on all new vehicle stickers.

Miles/gallon (UK)

Definition: Miles per gallon (Imperial) measures how many miles a vehicle travels on one Imperial gallon, which is exactly 4.54609 liters.

History/origin: The Imperial gallon was defined in 1824. Although the UK has largely switched to liters for selling fuel, the MPG unit remains ingrained in British automotive culture.

Current use: MPG (UK) is used throughout the United Kingdom and sometimes in Canada to discuss car fuel efficiency in marketing and magazines.

Miles/gallon (US) to Miles/gallon (UK) Conversion Table

Miles/gallon (US) [mpg_us]Miles/gallon (UK) [mpg_uk]
0.01 mpg_us0.0120095 mpg_uk
0.1 mpg_us0.12009499 mpg_uk
1 mpg_us1.20094987 mpg_uk
2 mpg_us2.40189974 mpg_uk
3 mpg_us3.60284961 mpg_uk
5 mpg_us6.00474935 mpg_uk
10 mpg_us12.0094987 mpg_uk
20 mpg_us24.01899741 mpg_uk
50 mpg_us60.04749352 mpg_uk
100 mpg_us120.09498704 mpg_uk
1000 mpg_us1200.94987037 mpg_uk

How to Convert Miles/gallon (US) to Miles/gallon (UK)

1 mpg_us = 1.20094987 mpg_uk
1 mpg_uk = 0.83267422 mpg_us

Example: convert 15 mpg_us to mpg_uk:
15 mpg_us = 15 × 1.20094987 mpg_uk = 18.01424806 mpg_uk

Did You Know?

  • Gallon Confusion: A US Gallon is smaller than a UK Gallon! That is why a car rated at 30 MPG in the USA would actually be rated at about 36 MPG in the United Kingdom.
  • In the UK, even though fuel is sold in Liters, vehicle fuel economy is still traditionally discussed in Miles per Imperial Gallon (MPG).
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